Raids
Raids will either be based on triggered events or more traditional systems. Traditional world bosses will change based on node development.[3]
- We want things to be more fluid and one of the ways that we make them more fluid is through our triggered event system. That is one of the methods by which we make these more spontaneous. We make them more accessible to a wider audience. You can be just in the city and not normally be a part of a raid team, but now get to participate in this organic event that's popped up around the city and if you are not participating then buildings are gonna get destroyed and NPCs are going to die... It's not just how fast can we do it, how will we get it done in its schedule, but oh my god this thing popped up if we don't kill it we're not going to access to our stables this week and we can't get our animal husbandry certificates... It's that risk versus reward that gives you a sense of adrenaline.[4] – Steven Sharif
Raid bosses
There will be between 12 to 15 raid bosses in the world.[7]
- Legendary equipment is only dropped by Legendary world bosses.[7]
- A single digit percentage of the population will be capable of defeating certain content.[8]
- There will be some in-depth raiding that has multiple stages that will be extremely difficult and... It would definitely be in the single digits of population that will be capable of defeating certain content... It doesn't mean that there won't be content available for the larger percentages as well... There should be a tiered level of content that players can constantly strive to accomplish. If there is no ladder of progression and everything is flat and all content can be experienced, then there is no drive to excel.[8] – Steven Sharif
List of raid bosses
![]() | This section contains information from Alpha-1 testing. It will be updated when new information is made available. |
- Brood Queen
- Elder Dragon of Flame
- Elder Dragon of the Tundra
- Elder Dragon of the Wood
- Negalith
- Tumok the Wretched
Raid strategies
Raids will have elements that can be pre-planned.[9]
Raids will also have dynamic elements that can change from session to session.[9]
- The types and numbers of bosses and mobs present in the raid and their skill repertoire.[9]
- Variables are manifested based on node progression.[9]
- The number of metropolis nodes developed.[9]
- The types of metropolis nodes developed.[9]
- One of the design elements that we're implementing into our raids is that the raid will not be exactly the same every single time. You're going to have variables that can't necessarily be pre-planned out for. You can pre-plan out for a lot of the raid like how many DPS do you need and healers and support; where the key position and all that stuff; but I think the compelling aspect of Ashes raiding will be the difficulty in achieving this content and having that content change from session to session as well. We want there to be variables that get manifested by what type of node got developed elsewhere. Is he going to have acolytes or cultists? What will the acolytes have skills [available] to them? What kit is the boss gonna have? What available skill repertoire will the boss be able to [wield]? ... A lot of those systems are influenced obviously by world development. So the raid takes into account at what stage has the world developed: Are there two metropolises now available in the world? Okay well let's activate this skill in this skill. Now you have five metropolises, well now all these skills have been activated. Are there are they all economic nodes? Are they all military nodes? That we can change things based on that stuff. And it really is a threat assessment from the environment against the players.[9]{{ndash|Steven Sharif}
Raid mechanics
Boss fights will have fairly intricate mechanics.[11]
- Combat itself will be pretty intricate mechanics-wise. We're going to have different phases of the bosses, there's going to be a lot of adds stuff, there's going to be random oriented skill usage. We're not going to have telegraphed templates on the ground, but we will have telegraphed animations, so it's going to be location, mobility, strategic. It will be something that can not be repeatable in the exact same way from raid to raid, but has a variance between the combat, so raiders are going to have to be fluid in thinking on their feet.[11] – Steven Sharif
- Multiple phase fights.[11]
- Adds.[11]
- Random skill usage.[11]
- Fights will require location, mobility and strategy.[11]
- Boss mechanics may be affected by changes in climate or time of day.[12]
- Telegraphed animations, but no obvious telegraphed templates on the ground.[13][11]
- Players can utilize boss mechanics against other players.[13]
- Anytime the boss is telegraphing an ability, that is an opportunity for you to direct the location of that effect; and so in that sense, yes you could use a boss's mechanics in an interesting way to affect an enemy raid.[13] – Steven Sharif
Telegraphs
In specific circumstances there will be telegraphs (tells) to communicate something that's happening.[14]
- Animation tells.
- Templates.
Raid progression
Raid tiers
Tiers of raid difficulty are in accordance with the world's node structure.[15][16]
The more developed a zone the more challenging the content; and we feel that's a good progression when it comes to actual adventuring class, because it will match both world development and it will also continue to allow for participation for new players, if they may go into a zone that's recently been reset by either a siege or some other event.[16] – Steven Sharif
Raid target markers
The UI will potentially incorporate target marker symbols above player's heads that are visible by other party members.[17]
PvE difficulty

Raid bosses are aware of the number of combatants within an area in proximity to them and that awareness is part of an indicator to which behaviors they're going to utilize as part of their behavior tree. So as it's assessing the types of combatants that are facing it, the number of those combatants, the position of those combatants, the abilities and totals of those combatants, it weighs certain actions in its behavior tree and then it acts on those actions; and in the scenario where you're bringing overwhelming odds to a particular fight, that might weigh heavier the AoE options that the boss has access to, where they're utilizing a lot more AoE abilities during an engagement due to that overage of of players. So in that sense it's a bit adaptive. It's a bit dynamic based on the encounter scenario.[19] – Steven Sharif
The difficulty of PvE content, such as raids and dungeons will adapt based on the performance of the raid or group against previous bosses in that encounter.[20]
- Higher performance in earlier phases will increase the difficulty of subsequent phases of the encounter.[20]
- Certain AI behaviors might activate based on progress within an encounter.[19][21]
- Bosses and mobs will not auto-scale based on group size, but AI behaviors may dynamically adapt to the number and types of combattants in proximity to the encounter.[19][22]
- The higher the difficulty, the better the loot tables will be.[20]
- Q: How challenging will raid boss mechanics be given the given that players may need to simultaneously fight other players while also fighting the boss?
- A: It depends. The great thing about our encounter system is that it has a wide scalability from encounters that some might consider easy given their composition to encounters that some might consider impossible until they get their gear level to a certain stage. The level of interaction with other players is really predicated on the encounter itself. We may have some encounters that are in instances although the predominant portion of those will be in the open world, in which case they do have the potential being contested; and these encounters, especially the big ones that might land in contention, are giving some of the best-in-slot gear you can get in the game. So it's important that they are contested because it is a significant victory point; and one of our core pillars is risk versus reward: and the higher that risk the higher that reward should be. So those two things seem fitting and then in addition we do have the concept of winners and losers. Not everybody in Ashes of Creation is going to be a winner; and that sucks if you're not I guess, but there is opportunity for you to continue to excel and become one. But it gives much more meaning to an achievement when not everybody gets the achievement. That's our philosophy.[23] – Steven Sharif
- Q: So it's the sort of thing where it might be, we're going do a dungeon that's oops, all fire golems, so if everybody straps up with plate armor and fire resistance, you don't have to worry about the magic fire: you've got the fire resistance for. And when you start getting punched around, that's why everyone's come in with plate?
- A: The encounters design team presents a particular type of challenge rating- for those you're familiar with playing DnD or whatever, challenge rating gets informed by a few different vertical power levels, but then there's also the horizontal perspective: That is, what tools does your party have to address the challenge rating of the situation and some of the horizontal progression exists within how you kit your equipment slots. Some of those can be enhancements or stones, as you're discussing with fire resistance. Some of those are base stats that exist on a particular item, such as physical damage mitigation versus magical damage mitigation and what subtype of damage is incoming based on that. These are the ways that we emphasize that more rock-paper-scissors type of interaction with balance to where it's okay to have asymmetric imbalance if there are horizontal methods by which you achieve the challenge rating.[24] – Steven Sharif
Metrics
Ashes of Creation gathers tracking data to facilitate achievements, titles and other accolades on a server.[25]
- Number of successful siege defenses.[25]
- Number of successful siege assaults.[25]
- Number of PvP kills.[26][25]
- Number of PvP deaths.[26]
- Raid participation points.[25]
- Number of firsts.[25]
Visibility of those types of things on the server help to promote a competitive atmosphere. If there is an attainable impression that you can work towards, so that others know your success, you have more drive to succeed.[25] – Steven Sharif
Trophy park
Trophy park is an area within Town, City or Metropolis nodes that has available spots for trophies. These trophies show the character names of players who are the first to complete world bosses and dungeon bosses that were spawned as the result of the development of that particular node.[27]
- Server announcements and achievements are designed to encourage groups to experience new content.[27]
Leader boards
Players will be able to opt-in to track certain achievements on leaderboards, such as.[28]
- Dungeons completed.[28][29]
- Raids completed.[28][29]
- PvP kills.[28]
- Caravans raided.[28]
- Gathering activity.[28]
Leaderboards may be seasonal.[29]
- We have many dreams that we want to do with game-to-web and game-to-mobile in regards to showing stats and being making things shareable for you. We know how social media works; how sharing content with friends works. But those things will come in due time.[28] – Margaret Krohn
Looting
In the group loot obviously there's a lot of functionality here that parties have the ability to customize. There can be loot master, there can be round-robin, there can be need/greed/pass that's applied on a per rarity basis depending on the party's choices.[31] – Steven Sharif
Ashes of Creation intends to use traditional loot rules, selected by the party or raid leader.[33][34][35]
- Group loot rules are defined on a per-rarity basis.[31]
- A majority of party members must vote to approve any changes to group loot allocation changes.[32]
- The developers are considering using a double-tap interaction to loot all containers within a close proximity radius.[36]
- There won't be auto-looting pets.[37]
- It will be possible to kick a player from a party prior to them acquiring loot.[38]
- Yes, technically it would be possible for you to kick a player prior to acquiring loot. However, again because we are a game that relies on social interactions, there are reputations to be had; and if you acquire a reputation as a raid leader, or as a party leader, of doing something dirty like that, then it's unlikely you'll be able to Garner the support of future party members and/or raids to lead efforts against these raid bosses.[38] – Steven Sharif
- Free-for-all.[35]
- Whoever is first to loot gets the loot.[33]
- A master looter (or lootmaster) is a player designated by the party leader to decide how loot is distributed in a dungeon or raid party.[35]
- With round-robin looting, party members take turns looting.[35]
- This is a traditional need before greed system based on dice rolls.[35]
- Since there is very little gear binding in Ashes of Creation, it's left to the party to deal with players who excessively roll Need on loot.[39]
- Bidding system.[35]
- Intrepid are investigating a potential bidding system, which allows players to bid on items instead of rolling for them.[35]
Loot tables
Loot tables (drop tables) of world bosses or dungeon bosses have a small RNG chance of dropping gear (completed items).[40][41] Monsters drop hunting certificates, Items and crafting materials rather than gold.[42][43]
- There is a much higher chance that materials and unique recipes are dropped that can be used to craft items of equitable value.[40][44][45]
- There is a small RNG chance of looting rare and legendary items or crafting materials from mobs based on the level, status and type of mob. This also applies to harvesting resources with a gathering profession.[46]
- Crafted gear is the best gear in Ashes of Creation.[47]
- Legendary equipment is only dropped by Legendary world bosses.[7]
- Stats on dropped items will vary based on the rarity of the item.[48]
- Loot tables are disabled for player controlled monsters.[49]
- Experience debt decreases the drop rate percentages from monsters.[50]
- Loot tables will likely not be affected by weather conditions.[12] This was previously listed as a possible effect.[51]
Hunting certificates
Hunting certificates are bound items that house the value of a mob's death and are also provided as rewards for completing certain quests, events, and achievements. These are intended to be the primary method to generate gold in the Ashes of Creation economy.[52][53][42][43]
- When you kill certain monsters or when you complete certain events and/or achievements, you will be granted some number of certificates; and you will take those certificates to Hunting Lodges that exist within different nodes around the world, and you will trade those certificates in either for a direct gold value or for commodities; and if you're trading them in for commodities, those commodities are tied to the economic region where the commodity is granted; and that commodity can only be traded in at a nearby economic region; and the greater the distance is from the originating location of the commodity to the turn in location of the commodity is what determines the ratio of return for gold given.[52] – Steven Sharif
- Hunting certificates are specific to an economic region and may be traded with hunter NPCs at hunting lodges within nodes for commodities. These commodities can then be transported to nodes in other economic regions (via caravan or merchant ship) where they can be traded for gold.[52][54][42][55][43]
- The level of the node and the distance of the node from where the commodity was obtained will determine the gold value of the commodity.[52][54][42]
- Commodities are provided in sealed crates, which can become unsealed if the caravan or merchant ship transporting them is destroyed, or if the crate is dropped on the ground and broken into. Once unsealed the crates may yield stolen certificates, which may get redeemed for a lesser value at black market locations.[52]
- The value of certificates is calculated (by the world manager algorithm) based on the volume of certificates being redeemed in each region.[54]
- Hunting certificates will drop as stolen certificates on a character's death based on applicable death penalties. Stolen certificates are not bound to the character.[52][56][57][42][58]
- Hunting certificates may also be used to pay housing taxes and citizen dues.[52][53]
- Hunting certificates can be stored within node warehouses.[42]
- Hunting certificates are not intended as crafting materials.[53]
- The important thing to note about these certificates is that they are also the basis of your tax economy. So you don't turn in certificates if you intend to use them for either citizenship dues or your land taxes and housing taxes. That means that you are not going to have the ability for players to RMT gold or to land baron essentially without them directly engaging with the game in some way shape or form, because those certificates are bound.[52] – Steven Sharif
Loot tagging
Looting rights (also known as Loot tagging) is based on a blended tag and damage done system.[59][34]
- The first party to obtain a tag (on a mob or boss) will gain an approximately 5-10% edge over competing parties in terms of the total damage done when determining looting rights.[59][34]
- These numbers will be balanced based on testing.[59]
- At the end of the fight, the party with the highest damage done, including first tagging bonus, will be granted looting rights.[59][34]
- We have a blended approach of damage done and a tag benefit. So if you tag the boss first, or you tag the loot- whatever the loot target is first- you're gonna get a benefit in the damage overall determination. So if you need to have 51% of damage done in order to qualify your raid, or the plurality of damage done if there's even three or four raids, then tagging first might give you a five or ten percent edge. We'll play with that number- balance it based on testing, but generally that's our approach in competing loot rights[59] – Steven Sharif
- Q: If looting rights are based on a blended tag and damage done system, will there be any mechanics in place to ensure roles like tanks and healers have an equal shot even when they haven't dealt as much damage?
- A: That's the reason for the blended approach. The reason that we're doing a hybrid system between tag and damage done is for the purposes of those classes who may not be as DPS oriented as other classes. The tag system- all classes are going to have a sprinkling of immediate effects- of instantaneous casts and they can use that to tag a target, and that'll give them a modifier on the looting rights: So plus 10 or plus 15 will balance that, but it'll give them plus 10 to 15 on overall damage done if they tag the target and then their damage will make up the remainder of that percentage completion. So if I do 50 damage to a target but someone else has the tag I'm not going to be able to claim that looting right. They'll have done the other 50 plus 10 or 15.[60] – Steven Sharif
Master gatherers may have the ability to "spoil" a boss' loot.[61]
- If you want to be able to get those mats from the boss, they're just not going to drop for anybody. They will only drop for a master gatherer who is capable of extracting those resources from the creature itself... The reason why we say there's a lot of interdependencies between the crafters of the world and the raiders of the world and our PvPers of the world is because we don't want to house the capability to attain these things all within the adventuring class. We want there to be an influence necessary from the craftsmen's guild to come in to either come and participate and spoil the boss and gather the goods or something along those lines.[61] – Steven Sharif
Chat bubbles
Chat bubbles will be able to be toggled on or off by players. There will be options to manage the bubbles to reduce visual clutter.[62][63]
We do want to include chat bubbles. We do want to include a host of options that will allow you to manage those bubbles so you can turn them on, you don't see just a field of bubbles.[63] – Jeffrey Bard
Raid voice controls
Raid and party leaders are able to control Voice chat.[17][64]
- Toggle (global) mute on the entire raid.[64]
- Define who has global speech capacity across the entire raid.[65]
- Granting administrative functions to raid and party members.[17]
If you are joined in raid where you have multiple squads that have connected into a raid for the castle sieges, the leaders of those squads will be able to communicate across all members of squad. So let's say you have five teams of four, for a total of twenty people within a particular raid... there are five that have global speech capacity; and then in those individual parties they'll also have their own inter-voice communication. So party leader will be able to hear their party members and the party members will hear each other, but they'll also be able to hear other party leaders speak as well.[65] – Steven Sharif
Adaptive content

This is actually a dynamic POI. This one will evolve as players evolve the node that it's attached to. So this is its final state.[66] – Jeffrey Bard
New points of interest (such as dungeons, world bosses, and corrupted areas) spawn as nodes develop.[67][68] This content adapts to the node progression of the zone it is in.[66][69]
- Additional buildings will spawn.[66]
- Additional mobs will spawn.[66]
- Different antagonists/leaders with different story lines.[66][69]
- Populations will change.[69]
- Content difficulty will change.[69]
- The content may be different altogether.[69]
- Additional quest hooks.[66]
- Dungeons will be unlocked when certain nodes advance to certain stages.[70]
- Drop tables in areas and dungeons will be tied into the progression of certain areas.[70]
- POI events are events that relate to specific points-of-interest (POI).[73]
- The location of points of interest will be the same on each server, but some servers may have limited or no access to them.[74]
- Certain dungeons and other points of interest across the map will all be affected by the server’s node development. Some dungeons will only be unlocked if nodes are developed to certain stages. The storyline objectives for players inside dungeons will also be dependent on the story arc paths chosen through the node system. The drop tables in area and dungeons will also be tied into the progression of certain areas. For example, let’s say that the humans have developed a node in Region A, and a storyline has opened up that leads players to inspect the ruins (dungeon) of a nearby area. And let’s say that this node was developed in a scientific (crafting) zone… Well before the node developed, this dungeon was accessible… But now the dungeon has propagated new monster assets that include a drop table catering to a crafting emphasis because of the development of that scientific node. And perhaps, a new boss appears in different rooms of the dungeon that includes different adventure quest starts, like a mysterious item with a storyline that can only be progressed if a node develops to the metropolis stage in a certain region, across the world. Our system is so vast, when it comes to interconnectivity and how the world reacts to the players.[70]
Group sizes

We're not creating a solo game, but it doesn't mean that we don't offer gameplay that is solo centric as well: It lives in addition to the social aspect of What MMOs provide; and so part of what we do in order to to give that element of gameplay is we have quest lines that are devoted towards solo players. We have hunting grounds. Obviously one of the benefits of being a solo player is you get to keep everything that drops. You don't have to share loot with a party or with friends; that's one benefit of being a solo player. But it's going to be more difficult to overcome challenges; and those individuals who are up to taking that additional level of of difficulty are going to excel perhaps in their character progression a bit faster than those who are more group-centric. It's going to be a little bit of a roll of the dice there because there are loot tables, there are reward tables that accompany that, but it's important to note that from a content perspective Ashes of Creation is looking to fulfill both that solo-oriented mind in gameplay as well as the group and social experience; and a lot of times those paths diverge: They move apart, they come back together; and that process is going to be seen throughout the leveling in Ashes of Creation where you'll have more opportunities for solo gameplay and some opportunities for group gameplay.[75] – Steven Sharif
Ashes of Creation is designed for solo players as well as large and small groups.[75][76][77]
- The idea behind an 8-person group is to allow us to really amplify party roles, and to create a need for each of the archetypes in every party.[35]
- Raids will have 40 man groups.[78]
- Content will be tailored for 40, 16 and 8 person group sizes.[41]
- Arenas will have 1 man, 3 man, 5 man and possibly 20 man Free-For-All (Deathmatch) group sizes.[79]
- Castle sieges are expected to have at minimum 250x250 players to be on a single battlefield, with the possibility of increasing this to 500x500 over time.[81][82][83][84]
- The minimum goal is 500 players on a single battlefield. I think we will be able to hit 500vs500 but we shall see.[84] – Steven Sharif
Zergs

For every play, there should be a counterplay. We often see Castle Sieges turn into zerg-fests, which really doesn’t capture the epic, back-and-forth battles we wish to see in Ashes of Creation. One of our key pillars is that Choice Matters[85], and that applies to tactics and strategy as well. A well-formulated battle plan should win out over stat sheets and bodies. Zergs will generally be difficult to pull off, and will be eminently counterable through siege weapons, traps, and other battlefield tricks.[86]
Zergs are empowered by fast-travel. Meaningful travel times are intended to prevent zerg play from being so much of an influence.[87]
Encounters are designed to have meaning in terms of how boss skills and abilities relate to group compositions, tactics and strategies. Zerging is not experiencing content.[88] There are different ways to make a fight more difficult for larger sized groups without relying solely on stat buffs or making the boss a "damage sponge".[89]
- Raid and dungeon bosses have specific mechanics and abilities that players need to learn and react to.[89] Zergs that are not aware of these mechanics or react to them appropriately will be wiped.[88]
- There may be environmental hazards and AoE effects that cause more damage based on the number of players present.[89]
- There is a give-and-take for guilds that want to see a larger number of members as opposed to a more focused group that may be a part of an alliance.[90]
We're very cognizant of the fact that we don't want to see zerging be a mechanic that's utilized by guilds to accomplish content or just to steamroll over sieges... There are specific mechanics that we are working on that will be seen through the testing phases that relate to a degree of understanding of certain systems that can't just be overrun with numbers.[90] – Steven Sharif
Mechanics that encourage political intrigue will play a role in destabilizing zergs.[91]
The best way that I found in games I played previously to take down a zerg is to cause drama from within... It's that conflict inside of the politicking that happens in that big organization. If we provide opportunities for division to occur then it also provides stability to keep a server healthy away from that zerg mentality also... If we approach the castle siege and we've destroyed the walls and we're in the throne room and we're about to cast on the penultimate thing and I at this time am just so excited from what's happening that I'm like "screw it I'm gonna go for it". It's gonna be mine. I'm gonna take the taxes for the next month. I'm gonna take all the gear from the castle. I'm gonna take everything... We want that political intrigue to be present in the game.[91] – Steven Sharif
Objective-based game play helps to balance the zerg mentality.[92]
I always feel that if you balance based on groups that in your balance focus is to incorporate features that play well from a player versus player perspective as well as a player versus environment perspective: Having support classes, having DPS and tanks that can obstruct movement and/or create bottlenecks on the field and stuff like that. I think a well-rounded raid it will perform better against a non well-rounded raid, however then you incorporate the second aspect of numbers; and that's where again mobility, organization, leadership tactics. Having objectives in gameplay that make those important helps to balance the zerg mentality that a lot of guilds can tend to have.[92] – Steven Sharif
Instancing doesn't play a major role in limiting zergs, due to 80% of content in Ashes of Creation being open-world.[93]
- There may be instanced locations within castle and node sieges where specific groups can participate in certain objective-based waypoints.[93]
Zerging is always a problem in a lot of these MMORPGs where you really can't control the number of participants in certain open-world systems; and in that sense instancing is a great tool that designers can sometimes use to curate a particular number of participants that you want. But the predominant amount of content within Ashes of Creation, over 80% of which is is open-world content, so instancing is very limited.[93] – Steven Sharif
Visuals
2021-05-01
See also
References
- ↑ Video, May 31, 2020 (1:40:18).
- ↑ Video, May 31, 2020 (1:17:42).
- ↑
- ↑ Podcast, April 23, 2018 (27:14).
- ↑ Livestream, March 31, 2022 (1:10:43).
- ↑ Video, May 28, 2021 (5:40).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Livestream, July 25, 2020 (46:08).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Podcast, August 4, 2018 (1:42:14).
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Podcast, July 9, 2018 (22:24).
- ↑ Forums - Dev Discussion #52 - Boss Mechanics
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Livestream, 2018-04-8 (PM) (1:14:01).
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Livestream, May 27, 2022 (1:14:46).
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Interview, September 10, 2023 (32:16).
- ↑ Livestream, May 22, 2017 (49:38).
- ↑
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Podcast, August 4, 2018 (1:39:47).
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Livestream, May 27, 2022 (2:33).
- ↑ Newsletter - June 2023.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Livestream, January 27, 2023 (1:34:06).
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Interview, July 19, 2020 (14:51).
- ↑ Interview, June 13, 2021 (22:20).
- ↑ Interview, July 19, 2020 (17:12).
- ↑ Livestream, May 27, 2022 (1:20:35).
- ↑ Interview, July 9, 2023 (1:40:41).
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Podcast, August 4, 2018 (1:47:21).
- ↑ 26.0 26.1
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Podcast, August 4, 2018 (1:35:58).
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 Livestream, May 31, 2023 (2:21).
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Livestream, July 18, 2017 (58:50).
- ↑ Livestream, May 15, 2017 (44:10).
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 Video, January 27, 2023 (16:44).
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Video, January 27, 2023 (32:01).
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Livestream, November 30, 2020 (1:01:40).
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Livestream, July 25, 2020 (1:24:56).
- ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 Group dynamics blog.
- ↑ Livestream, January 27, 2023 (1:08:06).
- ↑ Livestream, April 29, 2022 (1:04:52).
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Livestream, May 31, 2023 (1:07:45).
- ↑ Livestream, November 30, 2020 (1:12:03).
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Interview, July 19, 2020 (8:43).
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 February 8, 2019 - Questions and Answers.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 Interview, July 18, 2020 (27:11).
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Livestream, May 24, 2017 (44:14).
- ↑ Interview, July 20, 2020 (21:57).
- ↑ Livestream, 2018-04-8 (PM) (55:49).
- ↑ Interview, July 18, 2020 (1:00:15).
- ↑ Livestream, June 30, 2022 (1:18:55).
- ↑ Livestream, December 22, 2020 (1:15:01).
- ↑ Livestream, May 3, 2017 (35:25).
- ↑ Ashes of Creation Forums - Former Lineage 2 PvP'er wanting to discuss PvP loopholes.
- ↑ Video, May 27, 2022 (2:21).
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 Interview, September 10, 2023 (53:47).
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Livestream, October 29, 2021 (1:06:31).
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 Interview, July 19, 2020 (1:08:22).
- ↑ Interview, April 17, 2019 (49:55).
- ↑ Livestream, March 26, 2021 (1:07:33).
- ↑
- ↑ Podcast, May 5, 2017 (43:05).
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 59.4 Livestream, March 31, 2022 (1:23:06).
- ↑ Livestream, June 30, 2022 (1:16:22).
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Podcast, August 4, 2018 (1:44:54).
- ↑ Interview, February 7, 2021 (55:22).
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Livestream, January 29, 2021 (1:20:05).
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Livestream, May 17, 2017 (57:27).
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Interview, December 6, 2018 (2:57).
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 Livestream, March 26, 2021 (50:33).
- ↑ Livestream, March 26, 2021 (22:53).
- ↑ Livestream, November 17, 2017 (36:22).
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 69.4 Livestream, November 17, 2017 (18:29).
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 MMOGames interview, January 2017
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Livestream, April 29, 2022 (40:21).
- ↑
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 Livestream, September 30, 2022 (2:40).
- ↑ Livestream, November 30, 2020 (1:20:25).
- ↑
- ↑ Livestream, May 9, 2017 (34:38).
- ↑
- ↑ Livestream, May 26, 2017 (48:12).
- ↑ Livestream, September 24, 2021 (52:48).
- ↑ Interview, July 8, 2021 (57:19).
- ↑ Interview, July 19, 2020 (44:28).
- ↑ 84.0 84.1
- ↑
- ↑ Blog: 10 facts about castle sieges in the MMORPG.
- ↑ Livestream, May 5, 2017 (23:26).
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Livestream, May 19, 2017 (25:18).
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 Livestream, November 30, 2020 (1:16:09).
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 Livestream, May 22, 2017 (57:37).
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Interview, May 11, 2018 (44:20).
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Interview, August 8, 2018 (11:52).
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 Livestream, January 28, 2022 (17:50).